to some, catching trout rising to mayfly duns represents the highest and most noble of piscatorial pursuits with a fly rod. many of them share the same habitat and live in close proximity to mayfly nymphs. they secure their cases to rocks or the substrate with a silken anchor line. the larva starts the process by cementing the case to the bottom, normally on the side of a rock. dave advised me prior to the trip that in addition to the hendricksons, the grannoms might be on, and that i should tie a supply of grannom patterns—“and not just drys,” he admonished.
since there was a pool of rising fish in front of me, and i had the pool to myself, i decided to stay where i was. i coated the leader and parachute with floatant. i buy one of each pattern and the materials to tie them. if the trout are taking the insect while it is floating in the surface film, i’ll treat the imitation with solvent and fish it on a dead drift in the current. i wrote a note on the / about this.
in the east, the grannom caddis (brachycentrus americanus) is one of the earliest and densest hatches we see. interestingly, when in flight the bug looks rather pale and moth like as do most caddis species, but at rest it truly is very dark. the bug typically shows itself in the middle to last half of april on spring influenced streams and a bit later on freestone streams. i have included a photo of a suitable wet fly at the end of this tutorial. this tutorial will show you how to tie the x-caddis to match this hatch. note that the x-caddis can imitate any caddis species by changing the size and color. this will allow you to split the yarn easier while reducing waste.
next, clip the tail to be about equal to the length of the hook. decide how large you want the head to be and remove the rest of the butt ends, leaving a squared-off section of hair to tie in. this will lock down and flare the ends. pull the ends back and make a wrap around the shank only, just behind the eye. then dress you your fly by plucking the hook eye (the resultant snap will cause the deer hair to stand up) and removing any misbehaving fibers. you can tie the same pattern, omitting the egg sac, to imitate an emerging or drowned adult. often, wet flies are better choices during the peak of a grannom hatch.
caddisflies have a complete life cycle, consisting of an egg, larva, pupa, and adult. in typical caddisfly style, grannom larvae (the-worm like stage) build and american grannom is the common name for the brachycentridae family of caddisfly. most streams have an abundant diversity of the family, all of which are in spring, the first sedge fly of real importance to river fishers is the grannom, and it causes great excitement both on chalk streams and on rain-fed rivers., grannom fly, grannom fly, hendrickson fly, mother’s day caddis, american grannom.
the grannom is a small sedge (caddis to those in usa), which hatches in large quantities in april and is regarded as the first fly to prompt trout to “look up”. our creeks and rivers in pennsylvania are well-known for the grannom caddis hatch in april. the term grannom is often associated with this in the east, the grannom caddis (brachycentrus americanus) is one of the earliest and densest hatches we see. i can recall numerous occasions on central, how to fish a caddis hatch, apple caddis, elk hair caddis, hendrickson fly pattern.
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